Marie Curie: The woman who changed the face of science and won two Nobel Prizes

Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the fields of physics and chemistry. She dedicated her life to research and discovery, and from her early days, she sought to be at the forefront of scientific pioneers. Her research addressed numerous physical and chemical phenomena, focusing on the study of spontaneous radiation, becoming a pioneer in this field. She was not just a scientist, but an exceptional woman who believed in the potential of women to achieve great things, and she was determined to engrave her name and theirs in the annals of Nobel Prizes.

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Marie Curie's upbringing and early education Warsaw, Poland, is the birthplace of Marie Curie. Born in 1867, she was raised scientifically by her physicist father, but faced many difficulties in her studies, which were difficult due to the restrictions placed on women's education.

Mary's dreams surpassed the difficulties facing women's education; therefore, she turned to the Flying University to complete her education. Advancing in scientific ranks was her goal from the beginning of her educational journey until she reached what she wanted. She became one of the most important physicists and chemists in the world, who made advanced steps in the science of radiation. Despite all that she achieved in her life, her beginnings were not easy, and she resorted to working as a nanny to support herself financially and complete her studies after the death of her mother.

Marie Curie's journey to Paris and the beginning of her scientific studies The Sorbonne was the university where Marie Curie earned two degrees in mathematics and physics. Marie was able to make advanced strides in both fields in 1891. Marie Curie's real name was Maria Salome Sklodowska, but she adopted the name Marie Curie when she lived in France, after adopting the French form and marrying Pierre Curie in 1895, whom she met in 1894. Pierre Curie was a great supporter and backer of Marie in all her steps towards science.

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Pioneering discoveries in the field of radioactivity Marie Curie was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, but at first she took successive steps following the steps taken by Henri Becquerel in the field of radiation. However, she was able to discover that radiation is an essential property of atoms, and this led her to discover more advantages of this property. Curie did not come only to study radiation; rather, she was able to discover two new radioactive elements, which are radium and polonium. Marie then continued in the field of studying radiation until she won the Nobel Prize in two different fields.

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Marie Curie's partnership with her husband Pierre Curie in scientific research The collaboration between Marie Curie and her husband contributed to the development of a device for detecting radiation. Pierre sought to improve the radiation device Marie was working on, making it more sensitive to measuring electrical charges. Marie then began to complete her studies on the discovery of radioactive elements.

In 1903, Marie and Pierre, along with their friend Becquerel, were awarded the Nobel Prize. Following this honor, Pierre was appointed a professor at the University of Paris, which helped him provide Marie with essential assistance, making her the first official figure in French academia.

The Radium Institute was the institution Marie led in 1909, and Pierre then moved on to develop other fields until his death. Marie also founded the modern Curie Institute for scientific research on cancer and to learn more about cancer cells and how to treat them.

Awards and honors received by Marie Curie Marie Curie received numerous awards, the most important of which were two Nobel Prizes in Physics, in collaboration with her husband Pierre and their friend Becquerel, in 1903. The second prize was in 1911, this time an individual prize in Chemistry, for her discovery of radium and polonium. She also received other awards, such as the Davy Medal and the Albert Medal, in addition to many other honorary awards.

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Marie Curie's Challenges as a Woman in Science Marie Curie's challenges in the world of science began at a young age. She received her primary education only from her father in physics. Then, as we mentioned, she turned to the Flying University so that she could complete her studies. The challenges did not stop there. When Marie went to France, it was difficult to be the first woman to obtain a doctorate in France. Then, her enrollment at the Sorbonne University to study and research was not difficult. However, her intelligence and ability to explore and conduct scientific research led her to study at the Sorbonne University. As a reward for her efforts in physics and chemistry, she was buried in the Pantheon.

Marie Curie's contributions to the development of medicine and radiotherapy Marie Curie developed radiotherapy and used it for therapeutic purposes during World War I. She used radium for medical purposes, such as detecting fractures. She also developed devices for using portable x-rays to examine soldiers and the wounded during the war. Marie contributed to saving more than a million soldiers during the war thanks to the portable x-rays she developed and led in the Red Cross. She also personally trained more than 150 volunteers.

In 1915, Marie Curie invented an antiseptic needle to disinfect wounds, which saved the lives of many patients.

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Marie Curie's legacy and continuing influence on modern science As a result of Marie Curie's constant exposure to radiation, she died in 1934, but her scientific legacy lives on to this day. This is due to the research that continues to be conducted under her name, and there are thousands of studies that follow Marie's footsteps to study radiation more broadly.

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Marie Curie was a woman who challenged the world and proved that women could win a Nobel Prize in science. Marie achieved many accomplishments in her life, and her achievements continued even after her death, making her an unforgettable memory and a science that benefited all of humanity.