What are self-defense sports and their types?

Martial arts is a style or school of education that combines a set of combat and defensive techniques, unarmed or with weapons, and historically: it is training in the spiritual and moral dimension of self-control and self-discipline.

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Thus, martial arts aim at the comprehensive development of the individual (external such as strength, flexibility and internal such as energy, health, intellectual, moral and spiritual development).

Because of its history, the term "martial arts" is most often used in everyday language to describe Asian martial arts, the most popular martial arts in Japan, China, Korea, Europe, America, and Vietnam.

However, similar schools of martial arts exist in many regions and cultures, and the martial arts that are most widely known today encompass a wide range of disciplines.

The history of medieval martial arts for humanity is characterized by a complex system of dissemination across cultures and regions of the world. It should be noted that the difficulty in defining the essence and limits of understanding the term "martial arts" is a prominent Western problem. In Asia, these questions do not arise; each country and each language has its own terminology for its practices, and even more if necessary. For the sake of clarity and literature, their most common usage is as follows: Wushu for Chinese martial arts, Budo or Bujutsu for Japanese martial arts, Viet Pho Dao for Vietnamese, Thaing for Burmese, etc.

Eagle style defense technique The French phrase "arts martiaux," which translates to "martial arts" in English, and "martial arts" in Arabic, is a neologism that became popular in 1933 to describe Japanese fighting techniques. However, the term originally referred to a fighting style in Europe, around 1955. It derives from the Latin word for the arts of Mars, the Roman god of war, who had existed in Asia for a long time. Westerners were not yet aware of the richness of martial arts—not permitted in education and learned surreptitiously—and they absorbed the changes that boxing brought. Thus, Western journalists chronicled the famous 1900 uprising in China as simply "the Boxers," hence the name "Boxer War."

On the other hand, the Japanese had a desire to develop what served the sporting trend of the time. In 1880, they began to establish the current "Budo" (Judo, Kendo, Karate, Aikido...), transforming and modifying traditional martial arts, and eliminating the most dangerous techniques. For the betterment of the West, eager to attract and enhance Japan's image, they introduced their "Budo" arts to them. The West opened up to the "martial arts," which they later began to call...

On Vocabulary: Because the term "martial arts" is often misunderstood, harmful, or not fully understood in the West, it can often lead to debate, criticism, and leave some practitioners dissatisfied. So, a little vocabulary is necessary here.

Whether in China, Japan, or Vietnam, for example, the Chinese character (pictogram) that later translates as "self-defense" is the same: "wu" in Chinese, "pu" in Japanese, "vo" in Vietnamese. Used to mean "war" or "battle," since it represents a stylized figure of a guard with a spear, it can be divided into two characters, "stop" and "spear," so that its meaning is rather "one who maintains peace," on the basis that anyone who wants to make peace must be "able to fight for the value of survival." There are thus two meanings for the word: to stop the opponent's spear, and to stop one's own spear.

The history of martial arts dates back to the earliest ages of humanity, and is characterized by a complex distribution system, a vision of cultural mixing, the transfer of techniques, and the exchange of knowledge.

self-defense Defense technique of the ancestors of Burmese monks - At the origin of man, there was a need to defend himself, his family, and his property. Thus, the first fighting techniques were developed according to their different places of origin, in accordance with the conditions: climate, environment, nature, etc. In fact, a person does not fight in the same way in hot conditions (light clothing, the possibility of jumping and air raids) or cold conditions (thick clothing, preferably for a battle based on a system of convulsive attacks), depending on the nature of the soil (cedar or drought, for example), or the type of landscape (vegetation, terrain, etc.).

Relics of these practices are rare. The oldest are in India, where martial arts were developed early: these are finds; one mentions them in the Vedas, a composition dating between 1500 and 900 BC. In China, for example, pottery and wall paintings dating back to 1400 BC have been found depicting fighting techniques using the fists and feet.

An ancient defensive technique of monks in the narrow sense, the term "martial arts" generally remains, throughout its history, practiced in a fighting art of Asian origin, anchored in a particular culture and spirituality, the special features of which are worth mentioning although they are not always common to all styles and schools.

Combat sport Judo In its modern sense, the term "sport" emerged in the nineteenth century to describe physical activity for leisure, governed by rules, usually expressed through combat and competition. The new lifestyle (and wealth) brought about by the Industrial Revolution did not, in fact, create in the West the concept of "leisure" (the use of free time) and the need to implement new rules for outdoor exercise. This practice of sport was born among the European social elite, rooted in ancient combat or hunting activities (fencing, wrestling, shooting, horseback riding, etc.), before most of these were lost for whatever reason. The addition of ancient games and "relaxing" activities (boating, cycling, tennis, ball games, etc.) constituted a new category of leisure activities developed around a new method of competition and combat. Gymnastics and athletics are characteristic of these new practices, and the codification and regulation of these new "sports" (rules, counting points, times, distances, age or weight categories, etc.) quickly led to the emergence of federations and the organization of national and international competitions. Fun, victories, achievements, are the new slogans.

At that time, under the influence of this "fashion," Japan was eager to adapt to the international sporting trend, transforming "bujutsu," the traditional Japanese martial arts, into "budo," practices refined to anything truly dangerous: in 1882: judo and kendo, in 1903: kyudo, in 1905: karate, in 1935: aikido, and finally in 1942. Thus, Westerners discovered martial arts, and some martial arts (judo, karate, etc.), and developed in the 20th century the expression of championship, which had foreign origins and entered the field of sports, specifically in "combat sports," alongside boxing, wrestling, fencing, etc. We also saw the emergence of "mixed martial arts," called MMA (literally "mixed martial arts"), the English term for multidisciplinary encounters that were possible only in MMA. Originally characterized by an almost total absence of rules, MMA then became a fully-fledged, highly organized sport.

martial arts Japanese martial arts Iaido Judo 柔道 Sumo 相撲 Karate 空手 Kendo 剣道 Aikido 合気道 Kyūdō 弓道 Taijutsu Taijutsu Bujinkan Tai Jutsu Jujutsu Ninjutsu Kenbo Koshijutsu Koppojutsu Jutaijutsu Dakentaijutsu Dakentaijutsu Kenjutsu 剣術

Egyptian martial arts AIKICHUN (Tactical Military Combat) is a combination of several martial arts based on close combat to create the greatest effect with the least effort. Tahtib (long stick fencing) is a combat duel with a long stick between two individuals. Lotus (Egyptian martial art) is a modern martial art derived from ancient Pharaonic martial arts. Pharaonic boxing (Kasoura sport).